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Abrasions

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Abrasions

Abrasions are superficial skin damage that occurs when the skin rubs against a rough surface. They are usually caused by friction or abrasion against hard objects, such as asphalt, concrete or rough surfaces. Abrasions can vary in size and depth, but they usually only affect the top layer of the skin, called the epidermis.

When the skin rubs against a rough surface, the upper layers of the epidermis become damaged or flake off. This can lead to a painful red spot with an abrasion. The wound may be superficial with chapped skin, or small blood vessels may be damaged, causing some blood to be released.

Abrasions usually heal well and quickly, because the epidermis is able to repair itself. The wound will usually heal within a few days to a week, depending on the size and depth of the abrasion. It is important to keep an abrasion clean to prevent infection. Cleaning the wound with soap and water and applying a sterile bandage can help promote healing and protect the wound from bacteria.

If an abrasion is very painful, does not heal, becomes infected or if other complications arise, it is advisable to seek medical attention.

What should you do if you have an infected abrasion?

If you have an infected abrasion, there are several steps you can take to promote healing and prevent infections. Here are some guidelines you can follow:
  • Clean the wound well: Wash your hands thoroughly before touching the wound. Gently rinse the wound with clean water to remove dirt, bacteria and other contaminants. If necessary, use a mild, non-irritating cleanser.
  • Disinfect the wound: Apply an antiseptic solution to the scrape to kill bacteria and prevent infection. For example, use iodine
  • Apply Staudt wound ointment: After the wound has been cleaned and disinfected, you can apply a thin layer of wound ointment to promote healing and prevent infections. Staudt wound ointment is an ointment based on refined resin from the Norway spruce (Picea abies), which has both an antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effect. This protects the wound, promotes the healing process and closes the wound faster. Make sure you use clean hands or sterile gauze to apply the ointment.
  • Cover the wound: Cover the abrasion with a sterile bandage or non-adherent wound pad to protect the wound from further contamination. Use a bandage or bandage large enough to cover the entire wound.
  • Change the bandage regularly: Depending on the level of moisture coming out of the wound, you should change the bandage one to several times a day. Keep the wound clean and dry. If the wound is very wet or oozing pus, you may need to consult your doctor.
  • Monitor the wound: Monitor the abrasion for signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, increasing pain, warmth, or pus formation. If symptoms persist or worsen, consult a doctor.
  • Avoid scratching or picking at the wound: Do not try to pull away the scabs that form on the scrape, as this can slow the healing process and increase the risk of infection.
  • Clean the wound well: Wash your hands thoroughly before touching the wound. Gently rinse the wound with clean water to remove dirt, bacteria and other contaminants. If necessary, use a mild, non-irritating cleanser.
  • Disinfect the wound: Apply an antiseptic solution to the scrape to kill bacteria and prevent infection. For example, use iodine
  • Apply Staudt wound ointment: After the wound has been cleaned and disinfected, you can apply a thin layer of wound ointment to promote healing and prevent infections. Staudt wound ointment is an ointment based on refined resin from the Norway spruce (Picea abies), which has both an antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effect. This protects the wound, promotes the healing process and closes the wound faster. Make sure you use clean hands or sterile gauze to apply the ointment.
  • Cover the wound: Cover the abrasion with a sterile bandage or non-adherent wound pad to protect the wound from further contamination. Use a bandage or bandage large enough to cover the entire wound.
  • Change the bandage regularly: Depending on the level of moisture coming out of the wound, you should change the bandage one to several times a day. Keep the wound clean and dry. If the wound is very wet or oozing pus, you may need to consult your doctor.
  • Monitor the wound: Monitor the abrasion for signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, increasing pain, warmth, or pus formation. If symptoms persist or worsen, consult a doctor.
  • Avoid scratching or picking at the wound: Do not try to pull away the scabs that form on the scrape, as this can slow the healing process and increase the risk of infection.
Contact your doctor if the wound is very large, deep or seriously infected, if you have a fever, or if you are unsure about how to treat the wound. Please note: This information is not a substitute for medical advice. Always consult your doctor if you have any doubts about the correct approach!

What are complications of abrasions?

Complications that can occur with abrasions depend on the severity of the wound. are some possible complications that can occur:

  1. Infection: Abrasions can introduce bacteria and other microorganisms into the skin, which can lead to infections. Symptoms of an infection include redness, swelling, pus formation, warmth and pain at the wound site.
  2. Scar formation: Depending on the depth and extent of the abrasion, scar tissue may form during the healing process. This can result in visible scarring, especially if the wound is not properly cared for.
  3. Delayed healing: Some abrasions may heal more slowly than expected, especially if there are underlying medical conditions such as diabetes or reduced circulation. Factors such as poor wound care, repeated injuries to the area or poor nutrition can also lead to delayed healing.
  4. Nerve Damage: Abrasions can sometimes damage nerves, leading to numbness, tingling, or loss of movement in the affected area. These symptoms may be temporary, but in some cases the nerve damage may be permanent.
  5. Tetanus: If the abrasion is caused by dirty or contaminated objects, such as rusty metal or soil, there is a risk of tetanus infection. Tetanus is a serious bacterial infection that can cause muscle stiffness and other complications.

It is important to properly clean, disinfect and care for abrasions to reduce the risk of complications. If you suffer from an abrasion and notice signs of infection or other worrying symptoms, see your doctor immediately for advice and treatment.

Make abrasions heal faster

Abrasions usually heal within days to weeks, but there are several things you can do to speed up the healing process. First, you need to thoroughly clean and disinfect the wound. In addition, it is important to keep the area clean and dry. Also try moisturizing your skin with lotions or creams. If an infection occurs, using an antibacterial or antiseptic will help fight the infection. If pain or swelling persists, you may need to see a doctor for further treatment.

Can you care for all abrasions in the same way?

No definitely not. There are different ways in which abrasions can be treated. Treatment depends on the severity of the abrasion and how deep the injury is. Abrasions with only a superficial layer of injury can usually be treated with an anti-inflammatory agent (e.g. Iodine), while more severe abrasions may require an antibiotic or steroids. In this case it is necessary to consult your doctor for further treatment.

How do you treat large or deep abrasions with good healing as a result?

Large and deep abrasions can be a painful and unpleasant experience. They can also lead to infections if not treated properly. Fortunately, there are several ways to treat large and deep abrasions so you can get back on your feet quickly. The first step in treating a large or deep abrasion is to clean the wound. Use lukewarm water and mild soap to clean the wound. Avoid using alcohol or other strong cleansers as they can irritate the wound. If there is dirt or dust in the wound, use a soft, clean cloth to remove it. Next, it is important to disinfect the wound. Use an antiseptic ointment for this. Staudt Wound Ointment is a good example of this.

Apply the Staudt Wound Ointment to the wound and let it absorb for a few minutes. After disinfecting, it is important to cover the wound with a sterile bandage. This prevents infections and helps the wound heal.

If the wound is very deep, it may be necessary to use a special plaster to cover the wound. During the wound healing process it is important to keep it clean. Wash the wound daily with lukewarm water and mild soap. Avoid using alcohol or other strong cleaning agents.
If there is a bandage on the wound, change it regularly. If you suffer from pain or itching, it may help to take a painkiller.

Large and deep abrasions can be a painful experience, but with the right treatment they can heal quickly. By keeping the wound clean, disinfecting it, using a good wound ointment and then covering it with a sterile bandage, you can prevent infections and speed up healing. If you suffer from persistent pain or extreme itching, always consult your doctor.

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